During the harmattan season, dry conditions and strong winds increase the risk of fires, making fire safety a top priority.

We can never be 100% sure of our safety as relates to fire incidents during this season of dryness and vulnerability; thus, measures have to be deployed to ensure loss is prevented in case an incident occurs.

The following are ways you can reduce vulnerability and loss in case of any fire incident within your property:

1. Regularly Inspect Electrical Systems

Statistics from the Federal Fire Safety(2021) on fire incidents traced 636 incidents to electrical sparks and 447 incidents to electrical equipment, accounting for a larger number of fire cases. 

• Overloaded circuits and faulty wiring are common fire hazards. During harmattan, individuals are advised to inspect outlets, cords, and appliances for signs of wear. Avoid overloading outlets and using extension cords for permanent fixtures. It’s wise to have a certified electrician review the home’s electrical systems annually.

2. Create and Practice a Fire Escape Plan

• Fires can spread quickly, so having a well-practiced escape plan is essential. Identify two ways out of each room and ensure all family members know the plan. Consciously educate every family member about this fire safety measure, and if you have young children or elderly family members, plan for any additional assistance they may need.

3. Keep Fire Extinguishers Readily Accessible

• Place fire extinguishers in high-risk areas, like kitchens, garages, and near fireplaces. Everyone in the home should know how to operate an extinguisher. Ensure the fire extinguisher is the right type (usually an ABC type for general home use) and is regularly maintained. This is a quick emergency approach and should be adequately planned for.

Important: Refill your fire extinguisher at least every 6 months.

4. Install and Test Smoke Alarms

• Smoke alarms are your first line of defense against fire. Ensure that all areas, especially bedrooms, kitchens, and hallways, have working smoke alarms. Test them monthly and replace batteries as needed. For additional safety, consider installing a carbon monoxide detector, as CO can accumulate during this season due to the increased use of heaters. Interestingly, the smoke alarm has a feature that sends a signal to your phone when a fire is detected and this helps to get help faster and prevent severe loss. They are also very affordable and budget friendly as well as easy to install.

5. Fire Safety Education 

Safety starts with self-awareness. There is a big difference between a person who is conscious of their environment safety wise and another who doesn’t have the slightest idea of what to do when an incident occurs. Every individual including children and aged family members should have basic ideas of fire safety measures such as switching off the light when stepping out of the house, practicing safe cooking habits, switching off electrical appliances when not in use etc.

Fire safety during harmattan requires a proactive and vigilant approach to protect your home and loved ones.

These measures not only help in preventing fire outbreaks but also ensure that you’re well-prepared to handle emergencies swiftly.